More than 100 million people in the United States experience allergies every year. When allergens fill the air, you can encounter many symptoms that affect your quality of life. Fortunately, there are many ways to get relief. If you need help with allergy symptoms, consider these treatment options.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines block the histamines released by your immune system whenever an allergen enters your system. Histamines are responsible for many allergy symptoms. This medication is available in many forms and works to block histamine receptors on cells, providing much-needed relief and even preventing symptoms from occurring.

Both over-the-counter and prescription oral antihistamines are available. They can lead to drowsiness, so it's important to be wary of how they can affect you during the day. The antihistamines that cause the most drowsiness are Diphenhydramine and Chlorpheniramine.

In addition to oral medication, antihistamines are available as nasal sprays and eye drops. The former targets sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, etc. Meanwhile, the latter address itchy, swollen eyes.

Decongestants

Decongestants are similar to antihistamines because they're available in pill, liquid, nasal spray and drop forms. However, decongestants work differently to provide after-exposure relief. While antihistamines block histamine receptors, decongestants provide temporary relief by narrowing blood vessels to decrease swelling and inflammation.

Mast Cell Stabilizers

If you need help with allergy symptoms but antihistamines and decongestants aren't providing the desired results, mast cell stabilizers are worth exploring. Mast cell stabilizers block mast cell degranulation. It's another way to prevent your immune system from releasing histamines. These drugs typically take longer to work than antihistamines, but they are an effective alternative that can help allergy sufferers get relief from nasal decongestion, itchy eyes and more.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids work to suppress inflammation. They're a form of steroid that is often the drug of choice for fighting asthma symptoms and serious allergic reactions. Corticosteroids are available in many forms, including eye drops, nasal sprays, topical creams, pills, liquids and inhalers.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is an innovative approach to allergy relief. It's a long-term solution that may reduce the severity of allergy symptoms over time. It involves exposing your system to known allergens in controlled doses. The goal is to familiarize your immune system, decreasing the likelihood of unwanted responses that cause symptoms.

Author Resource:-

Alester Brown writes about mental and physical health. She advises people on Paediatrician & online Psychiatrist consultation. You can find her thoughts at online telehealth blog.