Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not just a childhood condition; it can also affect adults and may even manifest later in life as late onset ADHD. For those diagnosed with adult ADHD, managing symptoms is crucial for maintaining productivity and improving quality of life. Here are three medications commonly prescribed to treat adult ADHD.

Stimulant Medications: Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is one of the most widely used stimulant medications for treating ADHD in adults. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. Brands like Ritalin and Concerta are popular formulations of this medication. Patients typically notice an improvement in symptoms within a short period after starting the treatment. However, potential side effects include insomnia, decreased appetite and increased heart rate.

Non-Stimulant Option: Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine, marketed under the name Strattera, is a non-stimulant medication approved for the treatment of ADHD in adults and children. It increases norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps control symptoms such as inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity. Unlike stimulants, atomoxetine does not have a high risk of abuse or dependence. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who may be concerned about the addictive properties of stimulants. Side effects can include nausea, fatigue and mood swings.

Antidepressants: Bupropion

Bupropion is an antidepressant that also benefits adults with ADHD, particularly those who experience late-onset ADHD. It is often prescribed when traditional stimulant treatments are not suitable or when a patient has coexisting conditions like depression or anxiety. Bupropion works by affecting the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, helping to alleviate symptoms of ADHD. Common side effects include headaches, dry mouth and weight loss.

In conclusion, finding the right medication for adult ADHD, especially late onset ADHD, requires a tailored approach, taking into account the individual's health profile and response to treatment. Always consult a health care professional to determine the most appropriate medication and dosage.

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Alester Brown writes about mental and physical health. She advises people on Paediatrician & online Psychiatrist consultation. You can find her thoughts at ADHD treatment blog.